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Stories from As I Heard Them (Lesheima Ozen) by Reb Zalman Duchman · © The Duchman Family; please share this sheet as printed
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"History Will Record This Disgrace"

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 263-265, no. 103

The Rashag, the Rebbe's son-in-law, came from Kostrama for Shabbos and after Minchah, near the balcony in the large zal, told a few people in the Rebbe's name what he had undergone and the questions the interrogators had asked. The interrogation room had thin plywood walls, an investigator with a stubby nose and a stutter, and senior officials seated further back. When Lulav and Nachmanson came in, the Rebbe said that history would record the disgrace of who was appointed to interrogate the Lubavitcher Rebbe; when they accused him of espionage he demanded they retract it at once and asked whether they wanted another Beilis Affair; and when they raised his spreading of Torah he said, "I am not a teacher; I salute learning Torah." He refused to answer any questions until his tefillin were returned, and when he put on his hat to say Shehakol over a glass of water and was told he could be made shorter by a head, he answered, "The whole earth is filled with His glory."

4 min to tellexcellent to tell 504 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000334

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Why R. Yosef Ber Learned With the Greatest Scholars of Brisk

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 199-200, no. 3

The Frierdiker Rebbe related that at a rabbinical conference in Petersburg, R. Chaim Brisker told him about his father R. Yosef Ber. A wealthy Brisk contractor, who worked to free Jewish prisoners, challenged the rov for spending his time learning seemingly irrelevant laws with the two greatest scholars of the town, 'Beryl the Hump' and the 'Klutz.' R. Yosef Ber answered that his learning with them is what keeps a chain of study alive down through the town — Gemara in one beis midrash, Mishnayos in another, householders who come daily, weekly, or only on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur — down to the pharmacist's son who fasts and comes to shul; without it, the pharmacist's son would still fast but would not come to shul. When the Frierdiker Rebbe repeated this to his father, the Rebbe Rashab called it an avodah from above to below.

4 min to tellexcellent to tell 542 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000234

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How Reb Aizel's Father Came Around at the Seder

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 302-303, no. 35

The zeide related Reb Aizel's own account of how he became a chossid of the Alter Rebbe: whenever the Alter Rebbe heard of a promising young scholar he would send a shliach to draw him close to Chassidus, and such a shliach came to Homil after Sukkos and brought Reb Aizel to Liozna. Returning home for Pesach, Reb Aizel established a minyan davening nusach Chabad, but his father R. Mordechai — who spent much time in Leipzig and kept his distance from chassidim — returned shortly before Pesach and forbade him, on the grounds of honoring one's father, from davening there. At the seder, hearing his son's brilliant expositions on the Haggadah, R. Mordechai understood that Chassidus had not harmed him, permitted him to return to the minyan the next morning, joined the minyan himself for the rest of Pesach, and by Shavuos traveled with Reb Aizel to Liozna.

3 min to tellexcellent to tell 423 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000394

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Sh'u Yedeichem Kodesh: Mochin and Midos

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 273-274, no. 116

In the middle of the seudah the Rebbe said that Chassidus should really be spoken but it was not an appropriate time — and then, saying so anyway, began. He related that the first Chassidus the Alter Rebbe said upon leaving the Tainy Soviet was on the verse "Sh'u yedeichem kodesh," because the Alter Rebbe and the Mitteler Rebbe held seemingly different perspectives: the Alter Rebbe considered lev (heart) most important, the Mitteler Rebbe mochin (mind). When the Alter Rebbe came from Petersburg he told the Mitteler Rebbe, "You are correct, only that we must ensure that mochin illuminate the midos" — explaining the verse as mochin being kodesh and midos being "your hands," which must be lifted so that mochin illuminate them. The narrator adds that this is what he remembers, that a few words may be missing, but that he has not added a single letter.

3 min to tellexcellent to tell 391 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000347

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The Ten Missing Pages

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 305-306, no. 40

The zeide told three stories about Reb Aizel; in the first, Reb Aizel kept the list of the Chalukas HaShas in the Lubavitcher shul in Homil, calling each participant by name to ask whether he had finished his mesechta before the Yud-Tes Kislev siyum. One man answered yes twice, but when asked a third time whether he had learned it that year, he admitted he had learned ten pages of it the previous year before Yud-Tes Kislev. Reb Aizel immediately instructed those present to take Gemaros and divide the ten missing pages among themselves.

3 min to tellexcellent to tell 372 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000399

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The Fire That Stopped at One House

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 169-170, no. 53

The narrator cites the popular saying that the ministering angel of fire flees before the ministering angel of Torah, and says he saw it himself. When a fire broke out at the home of Yehoshua the shamash opposite the Rebbe's court in Lubavitch, wagon-drivers filled the courtyard to be paid to carry out its contents; the blaze grew huge, Lubavitch had no water system and the wind was strong. The Rebbe Rashab came out, walked through the courtyard, stood opposite the burning house and looked intently at the fire — and only that one house burned, though ordinarily whole streets would go up. The narrator adds that in Homil, when a neighbor's house belonging to a gentile named Krasnitzky burned in the middle of the night, his zeide went out, looked at the fire, and it subsided.

3 min to tellexcellent to tell 367 wordsRebbe Rashab story_000192

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Standing the Entire Yom Kippur, Then Sitting Down to Learn

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 338-340, no. 37

R. Yitzchak HaCohen Kahaneman of Sosnitza, who transported tobacco from Sosnitza to Riga, passed through Homil on erev Yom Kippur on his way home and was greeted briefly by his son-in-law, the narrator's zeide, Mordechai Yoel. R. Yitzchak finished davening, completed the entire Tehillim with a minyan, and lay down to rest, waking hours later to find his son-in-law still standing and davening — he stood the whole night and day. After the fast ended at Maariv, the zeide told him, "Shver, don't be upset with me, but Reb Aizel said that after an entire day without Torah study one must sit and learn," and went off to study.

4 min to tellvery good to tell 521 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000454

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Gimmel Tammuz: The Rebbe Comes Home from Shpalerka

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 396-398, no. 25

While the Rebbe was imprisoned in Shpalerka, chassidim received reports from contacts inside the G.P.U., so already on Friday they knew he was to be released, and Shabbos morning davening was delayed in anticipation. On Sunday, the third of Tammuz, the narrator and his brother-in-law R. Yitzchak Minkovitch had stepped out when Pinya (Pinchas ben R. Binyomin Althoiz) came running to tell them the Rebbe was already home; they ran back and found him sitting in the children's room. Asked whether they had learned Chassidus during that time, the brother-in-law answered that they had said Tehillim, and the Rebbe replied that he had written the maamarim of Shavuos until they saw him and took away the pencil; hours later he brought out the maamarim, one inscribed "written in prison, 19 Sivan 5687" (Anochi) and the second (Vaydaber) "20 Sivan 5687," the last word written being Or. Later, at the dacha in Malachovka, the narrator asked for the conclusion of the maamar and the Rebbe answered, "It does not write itself." At the departure the chassidim formed two rows; R. Binyomin Althoiz began to speak and the Rebbe stopped, answering a remark about the Alter Rebbe leading b'yad ramah after Petersburg with the vort said on Shavuos on yad hagedolah, yad hachazakah and yad ramah — ramah being keser, the letters of kares, may it be 'v'chol oyvecha yikoreisun.' At the station the Rebbe stood at the open window of a yellow second-class car; Rebbetzin Shterna Sarah approached and he said to her, "Mama, it says yehi Hashem Elokeinu imanu ka'asher hayah im avoseinu — surely there will also be al ya'azvenu v'al yitesheinu," and to those seeing him off, "An altogether unnecessary journey," adding, "You will presumably say Yevarechecha."

6 min to tellexcellent to tell 725 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000524

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The Note Left on the Table: Tehillim for All Chassidim

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 255-256, no. 94

A note written by the Rebbe was found on the high table in his room after his arrest on Wednesday, 15 Sivan 5687 (1927) in Leningrad, and was later printed in Kuntres Yud-Beis Tammuz 5708. R. Pinchas, son of R. Eliyahu Chaim [Althoiz], kept the note hidden in Leningrad and would take it out, together with two letters the Rebbe wrote on Yud-Beis Tammuz, at the farbrengen held in his home every Yud-Beis Tammuz, and they would be read aloud. In the note the Rebbe instructs that in every chassidishe shul the daily portion of Tehillim be said with a minyan after Shacharis, including Shabbos, followed by Kaddish, and that shopkeepers and businessmen come to daven and to the Ein Yaakov class, promising Hashem's help with abundant livelihood. He tells chassidim to say that he instructs them, and other Yidden that out of Ahavas Yisroel and their well-being he begs them, closing with a blessing for a good year in ruchnius and gashmius and the complete Redemption through Moshiach.

4 min to tellvery good to tell 502 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000325

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"You Won't Make Me Any Frumer"

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 315-316, no. 56

R. Betzalel Azaritzer, a shadar for the Tzemach Tzedek, was a guest of Reb Aizel and challenged him over his lack of concern about a sirchah. Reb Aizel answered that as rov of the city he does not consider himself higher than the one who asked the shailah, and so will eat what he himself rules kosher; when R. Betzalel persisted, he said, "Tzaleh, listen to me, I'm already an alter Yid, over the hill — you won't succeed in making me any frumer!" When word of the exchange reached the Tzemach Tzedek, he asked R. Betzalel, "Why are you starting up with the zeide's soldier?!"

2 min to tellexcellent to tell 297 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000415

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Trading One Mitzvah for Another

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 211-212, no. 21

The Rebbe told how the Alter Rebbe, when it was time to enroll the Mitteler Rebbe in cheder, summoned the melamed and proposed in his customary nigun to trade one mitzvah for another: the Alter Rebbe's mitzvah of V'shinantam l'vanecha for the melamed's mitzvah of sustaining his young children. He handed his son over to learn alef-beis, explaining that an alef is a dot above, a dot below, and a line between them. The Rebbe then told R. Pinchas ben Eliyahu Chaim Althoiz that enrolling one's child in Torah study accomplishes the same as the Kohen Gadol in the Holy of Holies — drawing G-dliness down into the world.

2 min to tellexcellent to tell 292 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000252

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Gimmel Tammuz: The Condition at the Door of Shpalerka

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, p. 259, no. 98

On Gimmel Tammuz, when the Rebbe came out of Shpalerka, he entered the study hall, sat on a bench near the aron hakodesh, and said, 'It's a plan and we must know this — it's a libel from there.' He then said that he had seen Hashgacha Pratis at the door of Shpalerka and had thought at that moment: 'Do I take upon myself to continue writing about children's education and Torah schools? If so, it will be good; otherwise, there will be repercussions' — alluding to the verse in Bereishis. He added that a secretary had asked whether he needed to communicate anything to his home, and since she was the one who offered, he decided to refuse.

2 min to tellexcellent to tell 268 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000329

score 1.26 · person_role=0.00 topic_theme_strength=0.00 occasion_strength=0.00 keyword_fts=0.00 semantic=0.00 farbrengen_value=1.00 length_suitability=0.53

The Maamarim Written in Prison, Until They Took Away the Pencil

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 260-261, no. 99

When the narrator and his brother-in-law Yitzchak Minkovitch came into the children's room, the Rebbe asked whether they had learned Chassidus during the period of his imprisonment; they answered that they had recited Tehillim. The Rebbe said that he himself had written maamarim until his pencil was taken away. A few hours later he gave them the Shavuos maamarim, inscribed "Written in prison, 19 Sivan 5687" and "Written in prison, 20 Sivan 5687"; the last word of the text was "light." When the narrator later asked in Malachovka for the end of the maamar, the Rebbe answered, "Nothing more came."

2 min to tellexcellent to tell 276 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000330

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The Hatmaker Who Sews for Whoever Buys

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 85-86, no. 16

Introducing a story he had written, the Rebbe said at a farbrengen in New York that whoever repeats a statement in the name of its author brings redemption to the world, and that everyone is obligated in this. The Tzemach Tzedek had said, "I'm like someone who sews hats. Later on, when someone buys the hat, it's a sign that I had sewn it for him." The narrator also heard in Lubavitch from R. Groinem the mashpia that the Tzemach Tzedek said, "I have no one specifically in mind when I discuss a spiritual predicament. But if someone thinks I am talking about him — then indeed I mean him."

2 min to tellexcellent to tell 262 wordsTzemach Tzedek story_000072

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Sealed Lips at the Yevsektzia

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 437-438, no. 36

The Yevsektzia eventually targeted R. Zalman, assigning a Jewish communist named Sorkin to bring him in for interrogation. Unlike most who were taken in, he was released each evening only to be forced back the next morning for long and painful interrogations day after day. His fingers were placed in a doorway's hinges and the door slammed on his hand repeatedly - for the rest of his life his fingernails did not grow - yet he would not give the interrogators the names and addresses of his fellow teachers of Torah. His daughter Rochel, about seventeen, accompanied him and waited outside, but he told even her nothing, refusing to add to his family's pain; only years later did he mention some of what he had endured.

2 min to tellexcellent to tell 262 wordsR. Zalman Duchman story_000592

score 1.25 · person_role=0.00 topic_theme_strength=0.00 occasion_strength=0.00 keyword_fts=0.00 semantic=0.00 farbrengen_value=1.00 length_suitability=0.50

“You’re Eating Frankfurters and Speaking About Moshiach”

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 478-479, no. 24

After a weekday farbrengen of the Rebbe, bochurim gathered with R. Yoel Kahan, the Rebbe's chozer, whose office was then in R. Yisroel's basement, to review the farbrengen, and afterward began an informal farbrengen of their own. R. Yisroel brought down mashkeh along with frankfurters and cold cuts from his butcher store, and the hungry bochurim ate heartily while R. Yoel explained how the Rebbe was giving them a foretaste of Toraso shel Moshiach. R. Yisroel looked at them and remarked, "M'est frankfurters un m'redt zich veggen Moshiach" — "You're eating frankfurters and you're speaking about Moshiach." The story explains the double meaning: a critique from a generation that held spirituality and material desire could not be mixed, and at the same time an awareness that a new light was dawning in which the material and the spiritual would no longer contradict, their fusion complete with Moshiach's coming.

2 min to tellexcellent to tell 252 wordsR. Yisroel Duchman story_000658

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Seven Ways I Am Lesser Than Him

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, p. 40, no. 16

The Alter Rebbe came out to the chassidim and distributed mashkeh, and his brother Fetter Leibele asked what the celebration was for. The Alter Rebbe answered that he had that day fulfilled what he had written in Tanya — that one must humble oneself even before the lowliest of men, to which he had added the word 'mamash' — because when a man who had transgressed the entire Torah came to him, he put his head down and found seven areas in which he was inferior to that man. When Reb Aizel would retell the story he would pound the table and say that only the Rebbe could do such a thing.

2 min to tellexcellent to tell 235 wordsAlter Rebbe story_000016

score 1.23 · person_role=0.00 topic_theme_strength=0.00 occasion_strength=0.00 keyword_fts=0.00 semantic=0.00 farbrengen_value=1.00 length_suitability=0.45

Fifteen Nights Without Lying Down

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 168-169, no. 52

The narrator's brother Baruch told him in Homil, over a few lechaims, that while he was a student in Tomchei Temimim in Lubavitch the Rebbe Rashab instructed him in yechidus to stay up and learn ("zitzen") for seven nights — from Thursday morning through the following night and the whole next day until evening, without lying down. Each time he feared he might have dozed off, so he repeated the practice. In the end he stayed awake in this fashion for fifteen nights.

2 min to tellexcellent to tell 221 wordsRebbe Rashab story_000191

score 1.21 · person_role=0.00 topic_theme_strength=0.00 occasion_strength=0.00 keyword_fts=0.00 semantic=0.00 farbrengen_value=1.00 length_suitability=0.43

Eitz Chaim by Heart, Like Ashrei

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 359-360, no. 4

When R. Leivik (R. Levi Yitzchak) finished speaking, R. Michoel Dvorkin asked him where all of it came from, and he named the sefer and the page — it was Eitz Chaim. Pinya, R. Binyomin's son, who was quite sharp, told the narrator to open to another page; R. Leivik, a gentle man, proceeded to recite a number of pages the way a Yid recites Ashrei. The narrator adds his own observation that before one becomes fluent in Eitz Chaim, one first becomes fluent in other works.

2 min to tellexcellent to tell 225 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000478

score 1.21 · person_role=0.00 topic_theme_strength=0.00 occasion_strength=0.00 keyword_fts=0.00 semantic=0.00 farbrengen_value=1.00 length_suitability=0.43

Reb Aizel and the Page in the Wind

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, p. 56, no. 37

In his old age Reb Aizel would speak self-deprecatingly, saying he had nothing to bring to the next world except one thing: shimush talmidei chachomim, service on behalf of Torah sages. The story behind it was that walking down a street in Liozna one summer he saw the Alter Rebbe by his window when a gust of wind carried off a page of the Alter Rebbe's writing, and Reb Aizel picked it up and brought it to him. When a listener smirked, Reb Aizel insisted, "Why are you laughing? According to halacha this is true shimush talmidei chachomim!"

2 min to tellexcellent to tell 209 wordsAlter Rebbe story_000037

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The Hunger Itself Enlivens

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 138-139, no. 10

The Rebbe Rayatz related that one erev Yom Kippur his father kept giving him tasks until, realizing that his son had not yet eaten before the fast, he told him, "Yosef Yitzchak — you haven't eaten before the fast! Go wash your hands quickly." He washed and said Hamotzi, was allowed a k'zayis, and was then told to bentsh because it was late. On motzaei Yom Kippur the Rebbe Rashab told him that the posuk "lachayosam bara'av" means the hunger itself is what enlivens.

2 min to tellexcellent to tell 204 wordsRebbe Rashab story_000149

score 1.20 · person_role=0.00 topic_theme_strength=0.00 occasion_strength=0.00 keyword_fts=0.00 semantic=0.00 farbrengen_value=1.00 length_suitability=0.40

"In That Case He Is Very Healthy"

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 445-446, no. 46

After the Frierdiker Rebbe's passing on Yud Shevat 5710 (1950), R. Zalman Duchman wrote a long letter to our Rebbe accepting him as successor, though the Rebbe did not take up the leadership until a year later. Some months later R. Zalman wrote that the honorifics would now have to change — wishes for health replaced by mention of his righteous memory — recalling that his grandfather R. Mordechai Yoel of Homil, speaking of the Tzemach Tzedek years after his passing, would still say "the Rebbe, may he be well," then catch himself and add "in Gan Eden." The Rebbe answered that there is nothing to fear in saying it: Tanya, Epistle Twenty-Eight explains that the life of a tzaddik is faith, love and fear — in that sense he is very healthy.

2 min to tellexcellent to tell 194 wordsR. Zalman Duchman story_000602

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The Sukkah Certified by Matat

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 343-344, no. 43

The zeide used to recount at length the story of the Baal Shem Tov's sukkah. His students once gathered in the sukkah and, looking it over, noticed many features that raised halachic questions. Sensing their thoughts, the Baal Shem Tov asked for a piece of parchment, leaned on it and fell into deep contemplation; when he drew it out from beneath the tablecloth it was inscribed: 'The sukkah of the Baal Shem Tov is kosher — signed Matat.'

1 min to tellexcellent to tell 186 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000460

score 1.18 · person_role=0.00 topic_theme_strength=0.00 occasion_strength=0.00 keyword_fts=0.00 semantic=0.00 farbrengen_value=1.00 length_suitability=0.35

The Candle Told Me

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 366-368, no. 2

The scholarly author of Meir Nesivim came to the Baal Shem Tov and challenged him to say what he was thinking; the Baal Shem Tov answered that he was meditating on the Divine Name, and added that he was doing so with its vowel markings. Asked how he knew — "Did the candle on your table tell you?" — the Baal Shem Tov replied that yes, the candle told him, and that a fellow candle had also reported something the scholar had done in front of candles that should not be done before them. Deeply shaken, the man admitted it was true, explaining that the candle had appeared to burn out and then flared up again.

3 min to tellvery good to tell 392 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000486

score 1.18 · person_role=0.00 topic_theme_strength=0.00 occasion_strength=0.00 keyword_fts=0.00 semantic=0.00 farbrengen_value=0.80 length_suitability=0.75

The Instruction of the New Vaad Hamesader

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 452-453, no. 55

Following the farbrengen on motzaei Rosh Hashana 5725 (1964), R. Zalman announced in his usual tune the order of the evening -- maariv, then havdala by the Rebbe, then kos shel bracha -- adding that no one should push, by instruction of the new Vaad Hamesader, and that everyone should follow it. The Rebbe then closed his eyes and announced in the same tune his own seder: first we will enter the new year, then we will learn much Torah, nigleh and Chassidus, and as a result fulfill many mitzvos with hidur, and even before all of this Hashem will give a kesiva vachasima tova, a good and sweet year in every respect, with children and grandchildren, money, blessings, success, salvation and comfort, good both materially and spiritually. He concluded, "This is the instruction of the new Vaad Hamesader, and everyone should follow it!" -- and smiles overtook the room.

1 min to tellexcellent to tell 186 wordsR. Zalman Duchman story_000611

score 1.18 · person_role=0.00 topic_theme_strength=0.00 occasion_strength=0.00 keyword_fts=0.00 semantic=0.00 farbrengen_value=1.00 length_suitability=0.35

The Rashi Announcement That Wasn't

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, p. 453, no. 56

After the passing of Rebbetzin Chana, the Rebbe began saying sichos at farbrengens on a Rashi of the parsha, notifying R. Zalman of the chosen Rashi so he could announce it before davening and give people time to review it. A young bochur played a trick on him, telling him on an ordinary Shabbos with no farbrengen planned that there would be one and naming a Rashi; R. Zalman trusted him and made the announcement, the Rebbe looked at him in wonderment, and no farbrengen took place. R. Zalman wrote a long letter of apology, and the Rebbe assured him it was not his fault and was meant to be b'hashgacha pratis — and at the next Shabbos farbrengen the Rebbe discussed the incident and even offered an explanation on the Rashi that R. Zalman had announced.

1 min to tellexcellent to tell 181 wordsR. Zalman Duchman story_000612

score 1.18 · person_role=0.00 topic_theme_strength=0.00 occasion_strength=0.00 keyword_fts=0.00 semantic=0.00 farbrengen_value=1.00 length_suitability=0.35

"The Connection of One Neshamah to Another Is Through Torah"

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 174-175, no. 61

R. Meir Simcha of Nevel complained to the Rebbe in Lubavitch that in earlier years he had felt a stronger connection to the Rebbe than he did now. The Rebbe answered that the connection of one neshamah to another comes through Torah, and told him to study his Chassidus. When R. Meir Simcha said he had no maamarim, the Rebbe told him he could obtain them inexpensively from the students in the zal of Tomchei Temimim.

1 min to tellexcellent to tell 174 wordsRebbe Rashab story_000200

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A Nigun Is the Composer Himself

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 214-215, no. 26

On what the narrator believes was Purim 5686 (1926), after the Alter Rebbe's nigun and the dancing, the Rebbe sat down by the western wall. The narrator approached and told him a teaching he had heard from his zeide in the name of the Tzemach Tzedek: one who repeats a teaching is no more than as though its author stands before him, but with a nigun it is the composer of the nigun himself. The Rebbe answered, "Emes, emes."

1 min to tellexcellent to tell 175 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000257

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Chopping Through the Ice Before Davening

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 311-312, no. 50

Reb Aizel related that when they were yungeleit they would learn standing on their feet the entire night. In the morning they went out without fur coats — not for lack of them but by choice — took axes to chop through the ice, immersed, and only then davened. He added that this cannot be expected of yungeleit today, but learning and davening are still doable.

1 min to tellexcellent to tell 172 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000409

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Reb Hillel Paritcher: Learn Tanya With Small Children

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 329-330, no. 19

The zeide used to relate the story of a farbrengen with Reb Hillel Paritcher in Retzitza. Reb Hillel told the baalei batim that he had a request of them: their children must study with proper teachers, since they have no idea of the strength such teachers impart to the children. He then added that if one learns Tanya with small children, the result will be that they never become apikorsim.

1 min to tellexcellent to tell 166 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000436

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Why the Fifth Night of Chanukah

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 380-381, no. 2

On the fifth night of Chanukah the narrator's zeide would hold a large farbrengen at which they began the study of Shas (the tractates apportioned on Yud-Tes Kislev). The zeide would also repeat, in the name of the older chassidim — the Alter Rebbe's own chassidim — that the Alter Rebbe was released from prison on the third night, but the chassidim arrested with him were released only on the fifth. That, he explained, is why the celebration was fixed on the fifth night.

1 min to tellexcellent to tell 165 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000501

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"They Took Away the Pencil"

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 430-432, no. 24

On Gimmel Tammuz, when the Frierdiker Rebbe was released from prison for a few hours before continuing to his exile in Kostroma, R. Zalman was admitted to see him. As he relates, he and his brother-in-law R. Yitzchak Minkovitch had stepped outside when Pinya came running with the news that the Rebbe had reached home; they ran in and found the Rebbe sitting in the children's room, and one of the daughters told him the yungeleit wanted to see him. The Rebbe's first question was whether they had been learning Chassidus during that time; when the brother-in-law answered that they had been saying Tehillim, the Rebbe replied at once, "I wrote the maamarim of Shavuos until they saw me and took away the pencil." A few hours later the Frierdiker Rebbe gave out the maamorim of Shavuos through our Rebbe, noting on them that they had been written in prison.

1 min to tellexcellent to tell 175 wordsR. Zalman Duchman story_000580

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The Alter Rebbe's Soldier, Studying Through the Night

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, p. 301, no. 33

Another account the zeide heard from the Tzemach Tzedek's children: their father told them that late into the night he discussed with Reb Aizel subjects that stand at the loftiest heights. Afterwards he went to rest, but then decided to go look at "the zeide's soldier" — the Alter Rebbe's soldier. He found Reb Aizel standing and studying Gemara like a diligent young scholar who had not learned in a long time.

1 min to tellexcellent to tell 160 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000392

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Torah Is Gemara and Rashi

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 74-75, no. 1

The narrator's grandfather, the venerable chossid Reb Mordechai Yoel HaLevi Duchman of Homil, was born on the second of Sivan, apparently in 5596 (1836), and from childhood was a diligent learner and meticulous in mitzvos, tying his nightcap so his head would not become uncovered in his sleep. In Homil chassidim would learn in shul through the night, and he would tell his grandchildren that at fourteen he knew the entire Shas with Gemara and Rashi, naming the geonim who had tested him. He recounted that the Tzemach Tzedek regularly summoned his grandchildren to be tested on what they had learned; when two of them said they had learned only the laws of To'en v'Nit'an, the Tzemach Tzedek responded that they had wandered idly the whole zman — that is a condiment to wisdom, but Torah is Gemara and Rashi.

3 min to tellvery good to tell 357 wordsTzemach Tzedek story_000057

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Reb Aizel's Flour and the Balabusta

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 409-410, no. 41

The narrator's zeide told this story to illustrate both Reb Aizel's qualities and the innocent sincerity of earlier generations. In Homil the Pesach flour ran out entirely, and the only flour to be had came from mills whose wheat had not been washed; Reb Aizel, the rov of Homil, permitted its use. A balabusta came to him and said, 'Rebbe, they told me that you said it was all right to bake matzah for Pesach from chometzdike flour!' — and he answered that chometz on Pesach is forbidden to eat, but one may bake matzah from simple flour. This went on the entire day, and one can imagine how he suffered.

3 min to tellvery good to tell 351 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000540

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The Tzemach Tzedek Opens the Door at Midnight

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 82-83, no. 10

One of the yoshvim in Lubavitch was seized in the middle of the night by a longing to do teshuvah and ran to the Tzemach Tzedek, even though the fixed schedule in Lubavitch was to retire at ten and rise at four. He called out the words of the Rosh Hashanah Musaf, "He who opens the gate for those who knock in repentance." The Tzemach Tzedek opened the door.

1 min to tellexcellent to tell 141 wordsTzemach Tzedek story_000066

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White Garments and a Jug of Oil

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, p. 372, no. 9

The narrator's uncle, R. Leib Chasdan — the Sebezesher shochet in Homil — related in the name of the alter chassidim a reading of the verse "At all times, let your garments be white, and let oil not be wanting on your head." A chossid should always picture himself dressed in white with a jug of oil balanced on his head: the slightest movement out of place and his clothes are completely soiled.

1 min to tellexcellent to tell 138 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000493

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No More Chassidim and Misnagdim

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, p. 235, no. 56

On a Yud-Tes Kislev in Leningrad the Rebbe said that today there are no longer chassidim and misnagdim. He compared the earlier era to an injection that inflames the spot and then quiets down, and said that now the division is between those who love G-d and keep Torah and mitzvos and those who do not.

1 min to tellexcellent to tell 120 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000287

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Amalek Cannot Reach One Who Is With Chassidim

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, p. 354, no. 56

The narrator's zeide, Mordechai Yoel, used to repeat a teaching in the name of Reb Aizel of Homil on the verse "Remember what Amalek did to you." Amalek can only attack one who is "lecha" — to himself, separated from others. But one who mingles with chassidim is beyond Amalek's reach.

1 min to tellexcellent to tell 107 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000473

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I Could Ascend Like Eliyahu

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, p. 371, no. 7

Reb Groinem, the mashpia in Lubavitch, related words of the Baal Shem Tov: "I could ascend in a Heavenly whirlwind like Eliyahu the prophet, but I want to carry out the Torah in full — and there it states: For dust you are, and to dust you will return." The Baal Shem Tov thus chose to remain within the natural order and die a natural death rather than depart as Eliyahu did.

1 min to tellexcellent to tell 99 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000491

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Seeing the Great Light Before the Darkness

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 433-435, no. 29

R. Zalman Duchman records that on Purim 5695 (1935) in Leningrad, R. Elchanan Morozov said to him and to Pinchas Althoiz a vort on the posuk "The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light" (Yeshayahu 9:1). Morozov asked how people in darkness could be said to see a great light, and answered: one can only go through darkness when earlier one has seen a great light.

1 min to tellexcellent to tell 88 wordsR. Zalman Duchman story_000585

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R. Zalman Duchman's Daily Seder in 770

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 449-450, no. 50

Though he lived in America for over twenty years, R. Zalman never learned English and continued to live exactly as he had in Lubavitch. He slept from 11 pm until before 3 am and kept a fixed daily study program — Zohar on the parsha, Torah Ohr or Likutei Torah on the parsha, and the daily portion of Tehillim — always completing the full weekly cycle of each, followed by mikvah, more study, and shacharis. In his corner of the original 770 shul he would wait for kaddish, chazoras hashatz and krias haTorah and then daven for hours, on Shabbos until two or three in the afternoon. He devoted much of his day to maamorim and the Rebbe's sichos, attended R. Mentlik's weekly sicha shiur, and in old age enjoyed the bochurim's company, unhesitatingly asking a bochur fifty years his junior to repeat a sicha or learn with him as a chavrusa.

2 min to tellvery good to tell 302 wordsR. Zalman Duchman story_000606

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"And Rabbenu Tam Tefillin, You Do Have?"

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, p. 118, no. 1

R. Binyamin Althoiz related that the Rebbe Maharash once told the chossid and shochet R. Asher of Nikolayev that he should learn Midrash. R. Asher answered that he had no Midrashim. The Rebbe Maharash responded, "And Rabbenu Tam tefillin, you do have?"

1 min to tellexcellent to tell 83 wordsRebbe Maharash story_000119

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R. Nochum of Radomishl and the Hidden R. Moshe

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 187-188, no. 79

The venerable R. Nochum of Radomishl came to Lubavitch in the summer of 5667 or 5668 (1907 or 1908) and spent three hours in yechidus with the Rebbe. He related that the Alter Rebbe's son R. Moshe had lived in Radomishl in seclusion on the mountain by the study hall, fasting and afflicting himself — R. Nochum once saw in the bath-house the long groove a rope had etched into his back — and that no one knew who he was; in Lubavitch they said R. Nochum gave R. Moshe's writings to the Rebbe. He remembered R. Moshe telling him, "Listen, my child: every mitzvah from which the body takes pleasure, you should run from." He also told how his father-in-law in Mosier once pointed out Avigdor, an old Jew with a rope tied around him running after gentile women, as a sight worth seeing, and how that father-in-law fainted when the picture of the Alter Rebbe was brought to him.

4 min to tellgood to tell 500 wordsRebbe Rashab story_000218

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You Are a Jew — Make Another Jew

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, p. 240, no. 66

The Rebbe once asked how it can be that our holy and beautiful Torah opens with the mitzvah of "be fruitful and multiply." His answer: you are a Jew, so you must make another Jew.

0 min to tellexcellent to tell 63 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000297

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Learn the Chapters of My Name — and the Chapter That Should Have Begun with a Yud

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 335-336, no. 31

Before his son Shneur Zalman, a shochet in Toronto, left Russia for Canada, der zeide instructed him that when he hears the report of his passing he must deal with it through his intellect and study the Tanya chapters beginning with the letters of his name, 'Mordechai Yoel.' He added that when he reaches the yud he will find no chapter beginning with a yud: chapter 46, though it begins with 'VeYesh,' was meant to begin with a yud, since it has no connection to the preceding chapter, but the Alter Rebbe did not want to open a chapter of Tanya with the word 'yesh.'

2 min to tellvery good to tell 270 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000448

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"What Are You Thinking About?"

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 78-79, no. 5

The Alter Rebbe once asked his son, the Mitteler Rebbe, what he was thinking about, and was told "Atik and Arich"; he then asked his grandson, the Tzemach Tzedek, who answered "Sovev and Memalei." When the exchange repeated a few weeks later, the Tzemach Tzedek asked the Alter Rebbe what he himself was thinking about. Pointing to an infant lying in a crib nearby — either R. Baruch Shalom or R. Yehudah Leib — the Alter Rebbe answered that he could explain his own thoughts to the Tzemach Tzedek only as well as the Tzemach Tzedek could explain Sovev and Memalei to the baby. The narrator adds that when the Tzemach Tzedek's children retold this, their father would weep.

2 min to tellvery good to tell 255 wordsTzemach Tzedek story_000061

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The Tzemach Tzedek on Reb Aizel's Genius

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 300-301, no. 32

The zeide related what the Tzemach Tzedek's children recounted about Reb Aizel's brilliance. The Tzemach Tzedek once asked him a halachic question and Reb Aizel answered immediately; later he asked about a subject Reb Aizel was not currently engaged in, and Reb Aizel delayed his reply, though the Tzemach Tzedek told his children he saw that Reb Aizel could have answered at once. The Tzemach Tzedek described him as either a genius whose grasp spans the world from one end to the other, or a soldier who is given whatever he desires for serving the king selflessly.

2 min to tellvery good to tell 261 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000391

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One Chapter of Tanya, a Whole Week

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, pp. 395-396, no. 23

R. Yochanan the shochet related that when the Rebbe stopped in Vilna on his way from Russia to Warsaw, a tomim named Yaakov Hochman (Dokshitzer) asked him for a "ruchnius'dike yechidus" — a tikkun. The Rebbe said he could not answer; R. Yaakov said the Rebbe's father used to answer, and when the Rebbe replied that he had presumably already asked him, R. Yaakov said these were newer matters. The Rebbe then gave him a tikkun: to learn one chapter of Tanya in depth for a full week, the same chapter, and thereby become clear in Tanya. R. Yaakov did so and became expert in Tanya; an outstanding oveid, he had intended to travel to America but remained in Riga, HY"D.

2 min to tellvery good to tell 261 wordsRebbe Rayatz story_000522

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Tears That Washed Away the Sin

As I Heard Them, Vol. 1, p. 101, no. 40

Chassidim relate that a question came before the Tzemach Tzedek regarding a woman accused of adultery, and he inclined toward ruling her forbidden to her husband. She traveled to the tzaddik R. Mordechai of Chernobyl, who said he saw no sign of the transgression on her face. The Tzemach Tzedek then wrote that perhaps the abundance of her tears had erased the sin from her face. A parenthetical note records that the Rebbe wrote, on 13 Elul 5709, that he had heard the halachic deliberation in this matter was with the Tzemach Tzedek's brother-in-law, R. Yaakov Yisroel of Cherkass, son of R. Mordechai of Chernobyl.

2 min to tellvery good to tell 246 wordsTzemach Tzedek story_000096

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